The Piedmontese cattle have genetics that produce an increased dressing percentage with
increased size of choice cuts and rib-eyes with a dramatic decrease in fat and waste.
The consumer of today and the future will select Piedmontese beef for the nutritional benefits
- lower fat and lower cholesterol per ounce without forfeiting tenderness and flavor.
Breed Hisory
Piedmontese cattle have an interesting history that began in the secluded Piedmont region of
northwest Italy, an area naturally protected by the Alps mountain range. This area was populated
with an ancient European breed of cattle known as Auroch (Bos Primigenius) and
later, their descendants known as Bos Taurus .
Approximately 25,000 years ago another breed of cattle, known as Zebu (Bos Indicus),
began a massive migration from Pakistan. Their migration was halted in the valleys of the Piedmont
region and the Alpine barriers. the Bos Indicus family of cattle are hardy animals
that have greater resistance to certain diseases and parasites than the descendants of Bos
Taurus, allowing them to thrive in areas that make survival difficult for other species of
cattle.
These two distinct breeds, the Auroch and the Zebu, blended and evolved in the harsh mountain
terrain over thousands of years to become the Piedmontese breed. In 1886, it was the appearance
of double-muscling in Piedmontese cattle that attracted the attention of breeders, who had
the foresight to recognize the enormous potential of this development. The Italian Herdbook
was opened in 1887 and breeding programs designed to improve the herd and eliminate detrimental
aspects associated with double-muscling were put in place.
The Myostatin gene was discovered nearly one hundred years later. It is this gene, which occurs
naturally in all mammals, that restricts muscle growth. However, in the case of Piedmontese
cattle, the gene naturally mutated resulting in the unrestricted muscle development known as
double-muscling. In fact, muscle development in Piedmontese cattle averages 14 percent higher
than in most other breeds. The Myostatin gene also helps to provide the consistent tenderness
of Piedmontese beef.
